any
"any" rezultate au fost gasite 35
Curs Baze de date |
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CUPRINS pag
0. Introducere Aplicaţii tradiţionale bazate pe fişiere; limitări 3 1. Sisteme de Gestiune ale Bazelor de Date (SGBD) 1. 1. Istoric,comentarii 5 1. 2. Definirea sistemelor de gestiune a bazelor de date relaţionale 6 1. 3. Regulile luiCodd 7 1. 4. Criterii minimale de definire a unui SGBDR 10 1. 5. Abstractizarea datelor 12 1. 6. Scheme, corespondenţe şi instanţe 14 1. 7. Independenţa datelor 15 1. 8. Principalele componente ale unui SGBD 15 1. 9. Obiectivele unui SGBD 18 1.10.Funcţiunile unui SGBD 20 2. Modele de descriere a datelor şi modelarea conceptuală 2.1. Generalităţi, enumerări 25 2.2. Modelare E-R 2.2.1.Concepte de bază 27 2.2.2.Restricţii structurale 31 2.2.3. Chei 34 2.3. Modelul EE-R 2.3.1. Problemele modelului E-R 35 2.3.2. Superclase şi subclase ale tipurilor de entitate 36 2.3.3. Specializarea 37 2.3.4. Generalizarea 38 2.3.5. Condiţii impuse specializării şi generalizării 38 3. Algebra relaţionala 3.1. Structura relaţionala a datelor 3.1.1. Domeniu 38 3.1.2. Relaţie 39 3.1.3. Atribut 40 3.1.4. Operatorii modelului relaţional 41 3.2. Algebra relaţională şi extensiile sale 41 4. Limbaje de interogare comerciale (modelul relaţional) - SQL 4.1. Istoric, obiective 49 4.2. Clauze şi operatori SQL 4.2.1.Clauzele SELECT, FROM şi WHERE 50 4.2.2.Ordonarea tuplelor (clauza ORDER BY 55 4.2.3.Gruparea rezultatelor (clauza GROUP BY 56 4.2.4.Interogări pe mai multe tabele 58 4.2.5.Subinterogări 59 4.2.6.Operatorii any şi ALL 62 4.2.7.Operatorul EXISTS 64 5. Normalizarea 5.1.Redundanţa informaţiilor şi anomalii de actualizare 66 5.2.Dependenţe funcţionale 69 5.3.Forme normale 5.3.1.Prima formă normală 72 5.3.2.A doua formă normală 74 5.3.3.A treia forma normală 76 5.3.4.Forma normală Boyce-Codd 76 6. Ghid de proiectare al bazelor de date relaţionale 6.1. Metodologia 6.1.1. Metodologia proiectării bazelor de date 80 6.1.2. Prezentarea metodologiei 80 6.1.3. Crearea modelului logic 82 6.2. Proiectarea logică a bazei de date – Exemplu 98 6.3. Utilizarea metodologiei de proiectare a bazelor de date relaţionale 101 6.3.1. Anexa. Documentarea tipurilor de entităţi în view-urile Locatari şi Cheltuieli 118 6.3.2. Anexa. Documentarea atributelor 119 6.3.3. Anexa. Documentarea tipurilor de relaţii din view-urile “Locatari” şi “Cheltuieli 120 6.3.4. Anexa. Documentarea domeniilor atributelor 121 6.3.5. Anexa Descrierea relaţiilor din view-urile “Locatari” şi “Cheltuieli 121 6.3.6. Anexa. Regulile date de întreprindere în cazul modelului “Locatari” şi “Cheltuieli 122 6.3.7. Anexa. Modelul global de date al sistemului Asociaţia de Locatari 122 7. Baze de date distribuite 7.1.Generaliăţi 124 7.2.Arhitectura unui SGBD distribuit 126 7.3.Proiectarea unei baze de date relaţionale distribuite 129 7.4.Alocarea datelor 130 7.5.Transparenţe în SGBDD 133 8. Securitate şi integritate 8.1. Integritate 142 8.2. Securitate 146 9. Tranzacţii şi concurenţă. 9.1.Tranzacţii 151 9.2. Proprietăţile tranzacţiilor 152 9.3. Controlul concurenţei 152 9.4. Tehnici optimiste 158 9.5. Controlul recuperării 159 Test de autoevaluare 162 . Baze de date |
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Baze de date Numar pagini: 161
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SQL |
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5.1. Comanda SELECT
5.1.1. Atributele comenzii SELECT 5.1.2. Operatori aritmetici 5.1.3. Aliasuri de coloane 5.1.4. Operatorul de concatenare 5.1.5. Convertirea valorilor Null cu ajutorul funcţiei NVL 5.1.6. Prevenirea selectării înregistrărilor duplicate 5.1.7. Clauza ORDER BY 5.1.8. Clauza WHERE 5.1.9. Operatori relaţionali 5.1.10. Operatori SQL 5.1.11. Operatorii logici 5.1.12. Funcţii 5.1.13. Funcţii referitoare la o singură înregistrare 5.1.14. Functii referitoare la mai multe înregistrari 5.1.15 Pseudo-coloana ROWNUM 5.1.16. Clauza GROUP BY 5.1.17. Clauza HAVING 5.1.18. Regasirea datelor din doua sau mai multe tabele 5.1.19. Operatorii pentru mulţimi 5.1.20. Subinterogări şi operatorii any, ALL, EXISTS 5.1.21. Operaţii pe tabele ce conţin informaţii do structură arborescentă 5.2 Comanda INSERT 5.3. Comanda UPDATE 5.4. Comanda DELETE 5.5. Comanda TRUNCATE . Sql, comanda, select, aperatori, aritmetici, aliasuri, coloane, concatenare, convertire, valori, null, nvl, prevenire, inregistrari, duplicate, order by, where, clauza, relationali, logici, functii, rownum, group by, having, regasire, date, tabele, multimi, subinterogari, any, all, exists, structura, arborescenta, insert, update, delete, truncate |
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Baze de date Numar pagini: 42
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SGBDR ORACLE |
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6.1. Universul ORACLE
6.1.1. Oracle Company 6.1.2. Scurt Istoric ORACLE 6.1.3. Oracle Romania 6.2. Relatia ORACLE – Banci 6.3. Sarcinile unui administrator al BD Oracle 6.4. Produsele si serviciile Oracle 6.5. Conceptul de Grid Computing 6.6. Arhitectura bazei de date Oracle. Structuri intalnite. 6.7. Structura memoriei Oracle 6. 8. Structura proceselor bazei de date Oracle 6.9. Administrarea unei instante Oracle 6.10. Pornirea unei baze de date Oracle 6.11. Oprirea unei baze de date Oracle . Sgbdr, oracle, univers, company, scurt, istoric, romania, relatie, banci, sarcini, administrator, bd, produse, servicii, concept, grid computing, arhitectura, procese, instante, administrare, pornire, oprire |
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Baze de date Numar pagini: 26
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Athens |
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A "Golden Age" for Athens?
The 5th century BCE was a period of great development in Ancient Greece, and specifically in Athens. The development of so many cultural achievements within Athens and the Athenian Empire has led scholars to deem this period a "Golden Age." It is true that his period had many achievements, but in the light of the Athenians treatment of women, metics (non-Athenians living in Athens), and slaves it is given to question whether or not the period can truly be called "Golden." Works Cited Demand, Nancy. A History of Ancient Greece. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996. Spyridakis, Stylianos V. and Bradley P. Nystrom, eds., trans. Ancient Greece: Documantary Perspectives. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 1985. . Athens |
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Abortion |
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Abortion has been one of this country's most controversial topic on
hand. But if one sees the constitutional infringement to women by the restriction of abortion, the torment to the unwanted child and the anguish society has to sustain,then this topic would not be so debatable. Too many people do not see the cause and effect of not being able to have abortions. . Abortion |
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Narcissism |
| The so called ‘narcissistic personality disorder’ is a complex and often misunderstood disorder. The cardinal feature of the narcissistic personality is the grandiose sense of self importance, but paradoxically underneath this grandiosity the narcissist suffers from a chronically fragile low self esteem. The grandiosity of the narcissist, however, is often so pervasive that we tend to dehumanize him or her. The narcissist conjures in us images of the mythological character Narcissus who could only love himself, rebuffing anyone who attempted to touch him. Nevertheless, it is the underlying sense of inferiority which is the real problem of the narcissist, the grandiosity is just a facade used to cover the deep feelings of inadequacy. The Makeup of the Narcissistic Personality The narcissist’s grandiose behavior is designed to reaffirm his or her sense of adequacy. Since the narcissist is incapable of asserting his or her own sense of adequacy, the narcissist seeks to be admired by others. However, the narcissist’s extremely fragile sense of self worth does not allow him or her to risk any criticism. Therefore, meaningful emotional interactions with others are avoided. By simultaneously seeking the admiration of others and keeping them at a distance the narcissist is usually able to maintain the illusion of grandiosity .................. Narcissism |
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Buddha |
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The word Buddha means "enlightened one." It is used today as a title to the one who has given us more religious beliefs than almost any other human who lived in this world. However, he was not given this name at birth; he had to earn it for himself by undergoing long, hard hours of meditation and contemplation. Buddha has changed the lifestyles of many cultures with new, never-before asked questions that were explained by his search for salvation. He began an entirely new religion that dared to test the boundaries of reality and go beyond common knowledge to find the answers of the mysteries of life. . Buddha |
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James Joyce |
| James Joyce, an Irish novelist and poet, grew up near Dublin. James Joyce is one of the most influential novelists of the 20th century. In each of his prose works he used symbols to experience what he called an "epiphany", the revelation of certain revealing qualities about himself. His early writings reveal individual moods and characters and the plight of Ireland and the Irish artist in the 1900's. Later works, reveal a man in all his complexity as an artist and in family aspects. Joyce is known for his style of writing called "stream of consciousness". Using this technique, he ignored ordinary sentence structure and attempted to reproduce the rambling's of the human mind. Many of his works were influenced by his life in Ireland as an artist. He was influenced by three main factors in his life, his childhood and parents, his homeland of Dublin, Ireland, and the Roman Catholic Church. These three aspects show up in all his works subtly, but specifically in, The Dead, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Araby.. James, joyce |
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Albert Einstein |
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Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this man's work, everyone knows that its impact on the world of science is astonishing. Yes,many have heard of Albert Einstein's General Theory of relativity, but few know about the intriguing life that led this scientist to discover what some have called, "The greatest single achievement of human thought." Bibliography Clark, Ronald W., Einstein - The Life and Times, New York: World Publishing, 1971. Dank, Milton, Albert Einstein, New York: An Impact Biography, 1920. Dukas, Helen and Banesh Hoffman, eds., Albert Einstein: The Human Side, Princeton: University Press, 1979. Einstein, Albert, Carl Seelig, ed., Ideas and Opinions, New York: Bonanza Books, 1954. "Einstein, Albert." Random House Encyclopedia, Random House Press, 1990 edition. Hunter, Nigel, Einstein, New York: Bookwright Press, 1987. Nourse, Dr. Alan E., Universe, Earth, and Atom: The Story of Physics, New York and Evanston: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1969. . Albert, einstein |
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DH Lawrence |
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David Herbert Lawrence was born on September 11, 1885, the fourth child and third son of a miner in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire. Despite having grown up in a lower class home and without many friends, he has become the most frequently studied novelist of the twentieth century .
Lawrence started school extremely early at the age of four, only to be withdrawn for the next three years. This was much to his disadvantage socially. He had very few friends as a child. He preferred the company of his younger sister and her friends. At the age of thirteen, Lawrence received a scholarship to the Notthinghamshire High School. Despite the financial difficulty this put on his family, Lawrence studied diligently at school, and one again, made very few friends. At fifteen, Lawrence had finished high school, he went to work at Haywoods, a surgical appliance manufacturer in Nottingham . There too he............... D, h, lawrence |
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Bulimia Nervosa |
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Bulimia nervosa is defined as two or more episodes of binge eating (rapid consumption of a large amount of food, up to 5,000 calories) every week for at least three months. The binges are sometimes followed by vomiting or purging and may alternate with compulsive exercise and fasting. The symptoms can develop at any age from early adolescence to 40, but usually become clinically serious in late adolescence.
Bulimia is not as dangerous to health as anorexia, but it has many unpleasant physical effects, including fatigue, weakness, constipation, fluid retention, swollen salivary glands, erosion of dental enamel, sore throat from vomiting, and scars on the hand from inducing vomiting. Overuse of laxatives can cause stomach upset and other digestive troubles. Other dangers are dehydration, loss of potassium, and tearing of the esophagus. These eating disorders also occur in men and older women, but much less frequently. Women with diabetes, who have a high rate of bulimia, often lose weight after an eating binge by reducing their dose of insulin. According to recent research, this practice damages eye tissue and raises the risk of diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to blindness. . Bulimia, nervosa |
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The Reign of Terror and the French Revolution |
| History is said to be written by the winners, but is it possible to rewrite history? In a way, the French, like many who have preceded them, and many who will proceed them have done the impossible, rewriting history. From trivial folklore, such as George Washington chopping down a cherry tree, to the incredibly wrong, the African slave trade; people's views of history can be shaped and molded. The French have done a superb job of instilling all of us with the concept that their Revolution was a fight for liberty, justice and the good of all Frenchmen everywhere. Their glorification of the Bastille with it's depictions in painting and sculpture and how the Revolution was the beginning of a new age pales to some of the events during this period. In fact, the storming of the Bastille was merely a hole in the dike, and more would follow. The National Guard, the Paris Commune, the September Massacre, are all words that the French would prefer us not to hear. These events were a subtle dénouement to an climax that was filled with both blood and pain. The Reign of Terror, or the Great Terror, was a massive culmination to the horror of the French Revolution, the gutters flowing with blood as the people of Paris watched with an entertained eye. No matter what the French may claim, if one chooses to open his eyes and read about this tragedy, they are most certainly welcome.. Reign, of, terror, french, revolution |
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Health |
| People who have low self image, and low self esteem, are unhappy with whom they are in life. Things that are done well are often taken for granted. Where as mistakes are heavily looked upon. One's position in life and previous experiences can also add to negative feelings. Constantly being told you're headed no where or that you're nothing but a failure can lead to a low self esteem and low self image. There are many things that can be done to raise self image, and self esteem. Responding to criticism positively is very important.. Health |
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Phobias |
| Everyone is afraid of something. Everyone experiences nervousness, anxiety and even in superior feelings around certain people. Some people possess these feelings so deeply that their fear is considered irrational. Even they realize that it is irrational and that they have a phobia. Millions of people suffer from phobias every day of their lives. The third largest psychological disorder in the United States is what psychologists have labelled a social phobia. A social phobia is the fear of social situations and the interactions with other people that can automatically bring on feelings of self-consciousness, judgement, evaluation, and scrutiny. They cannot overcome a social phobia without the patient first grasping exactly what triggers their fears, and then learning how to receive proper help. A social anxiety disorder or social phobia is the constant fear of being criticized or evaluated by other people. People with a social phobia are nervous, anxious, and afraid about many social situations. Simply attending a business meeting or going to a company party can be highly nerve wracking and intimidating. Although people with social anxiety want very much to be social with everyone else, their anxiety about not doing well in public is strong and hinders their best efforts. They freeze up when they meet new people, especially authority figures. They are particularly afraid that other people ............... Phobias |
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The Tragedy Of Hamlet |
| Arguably the best piece of writing ever done by William Shakespeare, Hamlet the is the classic example of a tragedy. In all tragedies the hero suffers, and usually dies at the end. Othello stabs himself, Romeo and Juliet commit suicide, Brutis falls on his sword, and like them Hamlet dies by getting cut with a poison tipped sword. But that is not all that is needed to consider a play a tragedy, and sometimes a hero doesn't even need to die. Making Not every play in which a Hero dies is considered a tragedy. There are more elements needed to label a play one. Probably the most important element is an amount of free will. In every tragedy, the characters must displays some. If every action is controlled by a hero's destiny, then the hero's death can't be avoided, and in a tragedy the sad part is that it could. Hamlet's death could have been avoided many times. Hamlet had many opportunities to kill Claudius, but did not take advantage of them. He also had the option of making his claim public, but instead he chose not too. A tragic hero doesn't need to be good. For example, MacBeth was evil, yet he was a tragic hero, because he had free will. He also had only one flaw, and that was pride. He had many good traits such as bravery, but his one bad trait made him evil. Also a tragic hero doesn't have to die. . Hamlet, william, shakespeare |
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Writings of J.D. Salinger |
| Many critics consider J.D. Salinger a very controversial writer, for the subject matters that he writes.. J.D. Salinger’s works were generally written during two time periods. The first time period was during World War II, and the second time period was during the 1960’s. Critics feel that the works during the 1960 time period were very inappropriate, because of the problems for which he wrote. The main characters were generally misfits of society. In most of his works, he has the protagonist of the story go on a quest for happiness. Salinger does not conform to the material happiness; the characters undergo a spiritual happiness. The characters generally start out as in bad conditions, through the end of his works they undergone changes that change them for the better. . J, d, salinger |
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Bipolar Disorder |
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The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder has been a mystery since
the 16th century. History has shown that this affliction can appear in almost anyone. Even the great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to have had bipolar disorder. It is clear that in our society many people live with bipolar disorder; however, despite the abundance of people suffering from the it, we are still waiting for definite explanations for the causes and cure. The one fact of which we are painfully aware is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its’ victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because bipolar disorder has such debilitating symptoms, it is imperative that we remain vigilant in the quest for explanations of its causes and treatment. . Bipolar, disorder |
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Multiple Personality Disorder |
| More than two million cases can be found altogether in psychological and psychiatric records of multiple personality disorder also called dissociative identity disorder. It is often thought that multiple personality disorder is a trick, a bizarre form of "play-acting" that is committed by manipulative, attention-seeking individuals. It is not. Multiple personality disorder is a "disorder of hiding" wherein 80-90% of multiple personality disorder patients do not have a clue that they have the disorder. Most know that there is something wrong with them; many fear that they are crazy, but few know that they have a disorder.. Multiple, personality, disorder |
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An Analysis of The Lord of the Flies |
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The novel Lord of the Flies, written by William Gerald Golding, is a
remarkable piece of literature that discusses many important topics while remaining an enjoyable read. One of the important topics that is discussed in the novel is human nature. Many aspects of human nature is depicted in the book, but one major is the development of a man\\\'s personality and character. This aspect of human idiosyncrasy is portrayed through the development of Ralph, the main character and protagonist of the novel. Ralph\\\'s development from innocent, irresponsible, playful adolescent to a tough, self-reliant man shows how the hardships and turmoil of life can greatly effect a person\\\'s character. . Lord, of, the, flies, william, golding |
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Attention Deficit Disorder |
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To be nobody-but-myself--in a world which is doing its best, night and day, to make
you everybody else-means to fight the hardest battle which any human being can fight, and never stop fighting. -E.E. Cummings, 1958 Attention Deficit Disorder is a long and some what mysterious sounding name that tries to describe something you probably already call Hyperactivity. But, attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is much more that Hyperactivity. . Attention, deficit, disorder |
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An Analysis of The Mayor of Casterbridge |
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The plot of The Mayor of Casterbridge, by Thomas Hardy, can often be
confusing and difficult to follow. The pages of this novel are filled with sex, scandal, and alcohol, but it provides for a very interesting and unique story. It all begins one day in the large Wessex village of Weydon-Priors. Michael Henchard, a young hay-trusser looking for work, enters the village with his wife and infant daughter. What follows next, is certainly a little out of the ordinary, and this book provides and interesting plot, that is sure to brighten up any boring day. . Thomas, hardy, analysis, the, mayor, of, casterbridge |
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Schizophrenia |
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Schizophrenia is a serious brain disorder. It is a disease that makes it difficult
for a person to tell the difference between real and unreal experiences, to think logically, to have normal emotional responses to other, and to behave normally in social situations. People with schizophrenia may also have difficulty in remembering, talking, and behaving appropriately. Schizophrenia is one of the most common mental illnesses. About 1% of the world population has schizophrenia. In the United States, there are about 2.5 million people with the disease. Schizophrenia is the cause of more hospitalizations than almost any other illness. Schizophrenia most commonly begins between the ages of 15 and 25. Although it strikes men and women equally, the symptoms may appear later in women than in men. Very rarely................ . Schizophrenia |
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Anorexia And What Causes It |
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Eating disorders are not new. Anorexia Nervosa was first formally diagnosed in 1874, and the symptoms have been observed as far back as 300 years ago.(Walsh and Devlin 1) Although the condition has been known for centuries, it seems to be center stage now during the last decade or so.
What is behind Anorexia? Is it inherited? Is Anorexia caused by some type of mental illness, or maybe environmental pressures? Does culture play a role in whether or not someone suffers from Anorexia? These questions are not easily answered,as we know if we have had any family members or close friends who have suffered from Anorexia. It's not as easily diagnosed as the measles or chickenpox, where the doctor knows exactly what the cause is. We will discover that there is no one clearcut cause for Anorexia. According to Women's Health Weekly one research study collected blood from 200 families where at least two of the siblings were suffering from Anorexia, several of the test results suggest a possible link between Anorexia and a shared suseptability gene found in many of the siblings (10) . We must keep in mind that although this research is promising it is still as of yet incomplete data, which in essence makes it a theory. This by no means suggests that there is not a biological link, but that more research needs to be done. . Anorexia |
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Impact Of Prematurity On Development |
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Impact of Premature Birth on Development
Years ago, premature birth almost always meant death for the baby. Today, however, we have the technology to nurture these infants’ development, and many of them survive to lead normal, healthy lives. Although, very premature infants (that is, those born before about the fifth month) are still not likely to survive, many born at five months and older will thrive. Some preterm babies, however, do have many obstacles to overcome. There are a variety of medical problems that affect some of them, they may have impaired mental or physical conditions, and they may be looked upon by others in their environment as slow, or they might be treated differently because they were premature. All of these factors, plus a few more that will be discussed, affect the development of preterm infants into their adolescent years, and sometimes beyond. Many preterm babies are born with medical problems because they simply were not ready to come into the world yet. They will not have very developed primitive reflexes, and they may look a little strange, with translucent skin, misshapen ears, and fine hair covering their entire bodies. One of the biggest problems for premature infants is a condition called Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), in which the lungs do not produce enough surfactant, which is the substance that keeps the airsacs in the lungs from collapsing. If not treated in time, the infant’s brain will become oxygen deprived, which ....................... Premature, birth |
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Albert Camus and existentialism |
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Existentialism is the individual freedom of choice; in other words man is a conscious subject, rather than a thing. Of the many existentialistic themes, Camus strongly believed in absurdity.
Camus’ opinion is that absurdity lies in the basic discord in the relationship between the human being and the universe. Thus, the human being discovers the absurdity of existence when he correctly perceives the universe. The absurdity of the human being is in its insecurity, rejections, agony, and also it’s disappointments. In most of Camus’ works the recognition of the absurdity of the human existence is a main theme. For Camus, the absurd is not a negative thing, but a real state of existence. Accepting the perspective that life is absurd is to embrace a true view of life. The Stranger, is the first work of Camus’ dealing with absurdity. It portrays the main character as an honest, atheist, who lives life as best as he knows how. In the beginning of the novel, the main character Mersault’s mother dies. His mother’s death has no effect on him because he feels death is the end, there is no God in his mind, and because the two were not close. . Albert, camus |
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The Psychology of Colour |
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Colour not only affects other colours, but also people viewing it. It affects people emotionally and mentally. When you view a colour, it is transmitted to your eye by reflected light (general) and is encoded by the rods and cones in the retina. These ocular mechanisms invert the information and send it through the optic nerve, when the information reaches the brain, it is then decoded and it is here that the mind will translate the colour into meaning.
Our culture is what gives colour a specific meaning. For this reason, colour psychology is not the same around the world. Colour has different meanings for different cultures and societies. It has been accepted that colours affect us emotionally and many people dress determined on the effect certain colours have on them. Colours can also be used to express emotions for example, a “cool blue.” In 1988 a group of scientists confirmed that the human skin acts like a prism, converting spectral colours to chemical reactions within the body. People with the same health deficiency share the same colour deficiency, gravitating towards the similar colours. . Psychology, colour |
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A Christmas Carol |
| "A Christmas Carol, although occurring at a different time period than today, still holds values and lessons that are important in society today. The main character, Ebeneezer Scrooge, starts off having no feelings for others or any Christmas spirit, but changes from his gloomy, dark appearance to a carefree, child-like persona at the end. Dickens shows in A Christmas Carol that personal greed will lead to peril, while kindness and generosity lead to personal happiness.". A christmas carol, charles dickens, ebeneezer scrooge |
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Biography on Guy de Maupassant |
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Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 at Chateau de Miromesnil in
France. He was a descendent of a very old French family. As a boy, Maupassant went to school at Yvetot in Normandy, and then attended Lycee at Rouen. During his childhood and youth in Normandy, he picked up a great deal of experiences that he later put to use in many of his writings. When Maupassant was eleven years old, his parents got separated. This was probably the most significant events in his life in that his mother retained custody of him. His mother was the sister of a close friend of Flaubert, one of the most famous nineteenth- century writers. She turned to Flaubert for advice on him. Flaubert began tutoring him on various subjects, mainly writing. Maupassant's association with Flaubert brought him into the French literary circles. Even though Maupassant was often a member of gatherings which included such famous writers such as Flaubert, Turgenev, Zola, and Daudet, he had little interest at the time for a career of writing for himself. As an adolescent he was much more interested in sports than writing, especially rowing. . Guy, de, maupassant |
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Effects of Living Together |
| As the rate of divorce soars and as increasing numbers of marriages disintegrate, living together has become the popular alternative to many people in north America. Expersts estimate that "roughly 2.2 million people are currently sharing bed and board in a live-in arrangement, this is approximately 1% of the total population."("Family." Comptoms Encyclopedia. 1992 ed.) Living together, more formally known as non marital cohabitation, is an emerging lifestyle. In fact, "More than one fourth of all unmarried couples living together in the early 1980's were between 25 and 34 years old, and an additional 19 percent were 45 and over."("Today's Families."Detroit Free Press 18 October 1995: B17.) Although living together is not a recent invention, the relationship has yet to be legitimized with a respectable name. Existing terms such as "shacking up" or "living in sin" are just some of the crude names being tagged to people living together. Living together can be valuable a substitute for marriage, a cure-all for marital problems, and a solution to the problem of frequent divorce.. Living, together, marriage, divorce |
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Single Men vs. Committed Men |
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Single men lead different lifestyles compared to men that
are committed to one woman. When a guy is single, he might wish he had a girlfriend. When that same guy finds a girlfriend, he might want to be single again. This is a strange cycle that many young men go through for many years. Although there are many differences between these two lifestyles, one similarity is apparent. That is the transition from one lifestyle to the other. The transition is often very difficult. These transitions often cause many aspects of a man’s life to change. This means that there are many contrasts when you compare lifestyles of single men and men in a relationship with one woman. . Single, comitted, men |
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A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man: Conflicting Desires within a Doctrine |
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In the story, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, written by James
Joyce, the main character Stephen Dedalus has many encounters with women. Women and sexuality are major influences on Stephen's adolescent life. Another major factor that has an influence on Stephen's life is the Church. Women and sexuality conflict with the Church and its beliefs, and that is one of Stephen's major problems thus far. Stephen is having a very big identity crisis, from being a God fearing Catholic to a very hormonal teenager. . A, portait, of, the, artist, as, a, young, man, james, joyce |
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Marie Curie şi Pierre Curie |
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Manya Sklodowska s-a nascut la 7 noiembrie 1867 într-un cartier din Varşovia. Ea mai avea trei surori şi un frate. De la vârsta de cinci ani dă dovadă de o memorie excepţională. În luna ianuarie 1876, când Manya avea noua ani, moare sora ei Sofia. La 9 mai 1878, când Manya avea 11 ani moare mama sa. La 16 ani Manya îşi termină cursurile secundare cu medalie de aur. Urmeaza clandestin Universitatea volantă la care se fac cursuri ştiinţifice. După ce un timp lucrează ca guvernantă la diferite familii ea urmeaza universitatea de la Sorbona. Aici este fascinată de întâlnirea cu fizicieni cunoscuţi. În 1893 devine licienţiată în fisică iar în 1894 în matematici. În primăvara anului 1894 ea îl întâlneşte pe Pierre Curie.................................. . Marie, curie, pierre |
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Frued |
| 1. Freud defines three stages of sexuality, the oral, the anal and the oedipal stage. An infant in its oral stage learns that there is an external world through pleasure and pain. Human nature is governed by the pleasure principle. When the infant is being breast fed he/she feels pleasure and when pulled away from the breast the baby feels pain. The pleasure principle is a way of seeking pleasure in order to avoid pain. We can’t be happy all the time because three things threaten us. First of all our own bodies can’t handle too much pleasure at once, eventually our bodies get older and death is inevitable. Second, natural phenomenon’s get in our way, and third our relationships with others. We are emotionally dependent on others and when we take their words into consideration we become unhappy. Since we can’t be happy all the time we need to learn how to avoid pain. There are five ways we can avoid pain. We can become hedonistic and gain pleasure at all costs all the time. This way of avoiding pain isn’t really possible due to the fact that we wouldn’t be able to accomplish anything else in our lives. Second way of avoiding pain is by voluntary isolation. A person can take him/herself out of society and ................. Frued |
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1984 - George Orwell |
| "Living in a society with limited freedom of expression is not, in any case, enjoyable. A Totalitarian society is a good example of such a society, because although it provides control for the people, it can deny them a great deal of freedom to express themselves. The fictional society in George Orwell’s 1984 also stands as a metaphor for a Totalitarian society. Communication, personal beliefs, and individual loyalty to the government are all controlled by the inner party which governs the people of Oceania in order to keep them from rebelling." . Book review, george orwell, 1984 |
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How childhood history and culture affects how we live as adults |
| Childhood history has a lot to do with how we live as adults because certain childhood events could trigger something that would last a life time. Take for example if a child fails at something and the parent does nothing to help the child, the child will grow up thinking that failing is alright and that he or she will have a hard time in life with their job or in school or life in general. Many events from a persons’ life can stick with the person throughout their life like a thorn in the side. The event will every so often reappear in the persons mind when some event in the present triggers a familiarity with the past event and the person could go in to a state of worry or even worse shock. In this occurrence it could immobilize the person and result in a lackluster in the persons life and might not be able to carry on until the issue is resolved.. Childhood, adulthood, adult, child, culture |
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"any" rezultate au fost gasite 35
